Best Organic Baby Formula (2026 Guide)
This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure.When I was researching formula for my kids, I spent weeks reading labels in the baby aisle and scrolling through ingredient lists online at 2 a.m. I wanted organic, but I also needed to understand what that actually meant. Was European formula really better? Did I need goat milk? What about all those scary ingredients I kept reading about?
The truth is, choosing formula felt overwhelming. But after consulting with pediatricians, reviewing over 65 different brands, and testing formulas with both my kids, I’ve narrowed down the cleanest, highest-quality organic options available today.
This guide will help you find the best organic baby formula for your little one without the confusion or endless research. Whether you’re supplementing, exclusively formula feeding, or transitioning from breastfeeding, you’ll find a safe, nutritious option here.
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A Quick Note On Feeding
I strongly believe that FED is best. Whether you breastfeed for a year, six months, or not at all doesn’t make you a better or worse parent. I nursed my daughter for eight months before switching to formula, and it was one of the hardest decisions I made as a new mom. With my son, I supplemented from two months onwards because he was eating way more than I could produce! Both kids are healthy and thriving.
If you need formula, don’t feel guilty about it. Your baby needs you happy and healthy more than anything else.
Top Picks: Best Organic Baby Formulas
Here’s my at-a-glance view of the top organic formulas for different needs:
- Best Overall – USDA Organic And EU Organic Formula: Bobbie Organic Infant Formula
- Best EU Organic Formula: HiPP Dutch
- Best Whole Milk Formula (US Made): Bobbie Organic Whole Milk Infant Formula
- Best Whole Milk Formula (Made In Europe): Kendamil Organic
- Best Gentle Formula (For Fussiness & Gas): Bobbie Organic Gentle
- Best Goat Milk Formula: Jovie Goat
- Best Budget Formula: Holle PRE & Holle Stage 1
- Best Hypoallergenic Formula: HiPP HA
A quick note: you may have seen Nara Organics on earlier versions of this guide. Nara issued a voluntary recall of all its whole milk infant formula in June 2026 after it was linked to several infant botulism cases. I’ve removed it from this guide until (and unless) the company can show the issue has been fully resolved. If your baby has been eating Nara formula, stop immediately and talk to your pediatrician. You can find more details in the FAQ section below.
Disclaimer & Methodology
This guide is based on over 200 hours of research including peer reviewed studies, consultations with pediatricians and dietitians, collecting feedback from thousands of parents, and personal experience with my two kids. I’m a board-certified health coach and certified nutritionist, and this post has been medically reviewed by Katie Drakeford, MA, RD, CSP, LD, CLC (see my about page for more info about Katie). My recommendations are not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your pediatrician before starting or switching formulas.
This post contains affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you purchase through my links at no extra cost to you. I only recommend products I’ve personally researched or used with my own children.
What To Look For In Organic Baby Formula
Before we get into specific brands, here’s what I prioritize when choosing formula:
✅ Certified Organic (USDA or EU certified)
✅ No added sugars, sucrose, syrup solids, or maltodextrin (lactose should be the main carbohydrate)
✅ Contains DHA and ARA for brain and eye development
✅ Includes prebiotics and probiotics when possible (Learn More: Prebiotics For Kids)
✅ 60:40 whey-to-casein ratio (mimics mature breast milk)
✅ No hexane-extracted DHA (or undetectable after extraction)
✅ Palm oil-free (or uses sustainable palm oil, learn more: Palm Oil In Baby Formula)
✅ Non-GMO
✅ No Carrageenan
✅ Good parent reviews for tolerance and mixing
A note on prebiotics and probiotics: I used to weigh these heavily, but the research here is actually pretty mixed. A 2011 review from the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology found there wasn’t enough evidence to recommend routine use of prebiotic-supplemented formulas, and more recent 2026 research on HMOs (the most talked-about prebiotic right now) found no meaningful difference in fussiness, crying, colic, or growth compared to formula without them.
Now, including prebiotics & probiotics is always a plus and definitely can’t hurt, but I also wouldn’t rule out a formula just because it doesn’t have these added in. If you want the benefits, you can always add a separate prebiotic or probiotic and control the dose yourself (more on that below).
The 8 Best Organic Baby Formulas
1. Bobbie Organic Whole Milk – Best Overall Organic Formula
What It Is: USDA and EU organic formula made with organic whole milk, manufactured in the US
Age Range: 0-12 months
Why I Love It: Bobbie’s Whole Milk formula is my top pick this year, and the whole milk part is what sets it apart. About 20% of the fat in this formula comes naturally from the whole milk itself, with the rest from an added organic oil blend (high oleic sunflower or safflower oil, low erucic rapeseed oil, and coconut oil). That means less added vegetable oil overall compared to formulas made with skim milk, which rely on oil blends for 100% of their fat.
Like all Bobbie formulas, it uses algae-based DHA instead of fish oil or hexane-extracted DHA. That matters for a few reasons: algae DHA doesn’t introduce a fish allergen, it’s vegetarian, it doesn’t affect the smell or taste of the formula, and it carries a lower risk of mercury exposure. It’s also completely free of palm oil, which research has linked to harder stools and reduced calcium and DHA absorption in babies.
Bobbie is USDA and EU organic certified, made end to end at the company’s own facility in Heath, Ohio, which means it doesn’t spend weeks in transit on a cargo ship like imported European formula does. Every batch is third-party tested for heavy metals, and all four Bobbie formulas have been named a Top Choice by Consumer Reports for their low or non-detect levels of arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury (plus non-detect BPAs and phthalates).
Bobbie was also the first infant formula company to earn the Sorette Seal of Approval, an independent audit covering ingredient sourcing, manufacturing practices, and marketing claims. Following the Nara Organics recall, Bobbie added PCR-based spore testing on all incoming whole milk powder to screen specifically for C. botulinum before production even begins, working with food safety lab IEH. They’re rolling this out to all their dairy ingredients by July 2026.
You won’t find added prebiotics or probiotics in this formula. Bobbie’s stance is that the naturally occurring lactose already has mild prebiotic properties, and given the mixed research on added HMOs and prebiotics (see above), they’d rather not add synthetic versions just for a marketing claim. If you want probiotics, they sell probiotic drops separately so you can control the dose based on what your baby needs.
Price: $23.40 per 14.1oz can (subscription), $26.49 at Target. Also available at Walmart and Whole Foods.
Where To Buy: Bobbie website, Target stores nationwide
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| USDA + EU Organic, FDA regulated, made in the US | No prebiotics |
| Naturally occurring whole milk fat, less added oil | No probiotics |
| Available at Target, Walmart, Costco, Whole Foods | |
| 60:40 whey:casein ratio | |
| Meets EU DHA standards, Algae-based DHA (no fish oil, no hexane) | |
| No palm oil, soy oil, corn syrup, or maltodextrin | |
| Lactose is the only carbohydrate | |
| Affordable compared to European formulas | |
| Clean Label Purity Award and Pesticide Free certified. Third-party tested, Consumer Reports Top Choice. |
2. Kendamil Organic – Best European Whole Milk Formula
What It Is: UK organic formula made with whole milk
Age Range: 0-6 months (Stage 1), 6+ months (Stage 2)
Kendamil is similar to Nara Organics and Bobbie’s Whole Milk formula because it’s made organic whole milk instead of skim milk, which means less added vegetable oils. It contains HMOs (human milk oligosaccharides), a prebiotic that supports immune health, and includes DHA and ARA.
The formula is completely free of palm oil and soy oil, and uses coconut oil as one of the main fat sources. Parents consistently mention that Kendamil smells sweet and tastes good, making it one of the best options for picky breastfed babies who are resistant to formula.
I recommended Kendamil to many parents during the formula shortage in 2022, and heard good feedback that it mixed well and most babies took to it without fussiness.
The formula doesn’t contain probiotics, so you’d need to add those separately if you want them. It also contains taurine, l-carnitine, and nucleotides, but Kendamil doesn’t use chemical solvents to extract these nutrients.
Price: $42.49 for a 28.2oz container at Target, $41.13 with subscription – $52.99 per 28oz container online
Where To Buy: Target, Bottles & Burps, Organic’s Best
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Made with organic whole milk | No probiotics |
| Lactose is the only carbohydrate | |
| Contains HMOs for immune support | |
| No palm oil or soy oil | |
| Contains prebiotics, DHA, ARA (non-hexane extracted) | |
| Available online and at Target | |
| Clean Label Purity Project Award | |
| Highest milk fat percentage of any formula |
3. Bobbie Organic Gentle – Best For Fussiness & Gas
What It Is: USDA and EU organic tolerance formula for gassy or fussy babies
Age Range: 0-12 months (infant formula) and 12+ months (toddler formula)
Why I Love It: Bobbie Organic Gentle is the only organic tolerance formula on the market made with 100% lactose. Most “gentle” or “sensitive” formulas swap out lactose for corn syrup solids, maltodextrin, or sucrose to make it cheaper to produce once the protein is broken down. Bobbie didn’t take that shortcut.
The formula uses 100% partially hydrolyzed whey protein, meaning the protein molecules are already broken down into smaller pieces that are easier for a sensitive tummy to digest. That can help with the fussiness, gas, and crying that some babies experience on a standard formula, without switching all the way to a fully hypoallergenic option. It’s important to know this is different from an extensively hydrolyzed formula like HiPP HA (more on that below): Gentle is meant for general fussiness and gas, not a diagnosed cow’s milk protein allergy.
It’s made with organic milk from grass-fed cows, is Clean Label Purity Award and Pesticide Free Certified, and skips palm oil, corn syrup, sucrose, and maltodextrin, just like the rest of the Bobbie lineup.
I ranked this ahead of Bobbie’s classic Original formula because it fills a need nothing else on this list does (an organic option for fussy, gassy babies that still uses real lactose), and it’s where I’m seeing the most parent demand right now. If your baby is doing just fine on a standard formula, the Original below is still a fantastic, slightly more affordable choice. Learn More: Bobbie Organic Gentle Formula Review.
Price: $28-$32 per 14.1oz can
Where to buy: Bobbie’s website, Target, Whole Foods
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| USDA + EU Organic | More expensive than Bobbie Original |
| Only organic tolerance formula made with 100% lactose | No prebiotics or probiotics added |
| Partially hydrolyzed whey for easier digestion | Not hypoallergenic, won’t help with a diagnosed milk allergy |
| Clean Label Purity Project certified | |
| No palm oil, corn syrup, sucrose, or maltodextrin | |
| Available in stores and online |
4. Bobbie Organic (Original) – Best Classic US-Made Organic Formula
What It Is: USDA organic, European-style formula made in the US with organic skim milk
Age Range: 0-12 months
Why I Love It: Bobbie’s Original formula is the one that put the brand on the map, and it’s still an excellent option if your baby doesn’t need the whole milk or gentle formulas above. It has a 60:40 whey-to-casein ratio modeled after breast milk, uses algae-based DHA (no fish oil, and no hexane used to extract it), and is completely free of palm oil, soy oil, corn syrup, and maltodextrin. Lactose is the only carbohydrate.
Bobbie was created by a mom, Laura Modi, who developed the formula after feeling frustrated over a lack of clean options for her baby. And when my nephew transitioned from breastfeeding after 8 months, Bobbie’s Original formula was what worked best for him. He didn’t have any digestive issues, and everyone in the family felt good that he was getting organic nutrition without a lot of extra additives.
Like the Whole Milk and Gentle formulas, Original doesn’t include added prebiotics or probiotics (see the note above on why).
Price: $23.40 per 14.1oz can (subscription), $26.49 at Target
Where To Buy: Bobbie’s website, Target
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| USDA Organic certified, FDA regulated | No probiotics |
| Made in the US, available at Target | No prebiotics |
| 60:40 whey:casein ratio | |
| No palm oil, soy oil, corn syrup, or maltodextrin | |
| Lactose is the only carbohydrate | |
| Affordable compared to European formulas | |
| Clean Label Purity Award and Pesticide Free certified |
5. HiPP Dutch – Best European Organic Formula
What It Is: EU-certified organic formula with a complete nutritional profile
Age Range: 0-6 months (Stage 1), 6+ months (Stage 2)
Why I Love It: HiPP Dutch is one of my top picks when it comes to organic baby formula. It has a whey-to-casein ratio that mimics breast milk and includes DHA and ARA for brain development. The formula is free from GMOs, added sugars, starch, soy, and synthetic preservatives.
I tested HiPP Dutch with my daughter when she was four months old, and she took to it immediately (my son did too when he was born!). The powder mixes easily, even at 3 a.m. when you’re half asleep, and I didn’t notice any increase in spit-up or fussiness. The container is also easier to use than some European brands since it comes in an airtight can instead of a foil-lined box.
There are two things worth knowing before you buy. First, HiPP Dutch sources its DHA from fish oil rather than algae. That introduces a potential fish allergen, can change the smell of the formula slightly, and carries a small risk of mercury exposure. Second, HiPP Dutch is made entirely with skim milk, not whole milk, so 100% of its fat comes from the added vegetable oil blend, which includes palm oil. Palm oil has been linked in research to harder stools and reduced calcium and DHA absorption in some babies. If either of these is a dealbreaker, Bobbie or Kendamil (above) use algae-based DHA and skip palm oil entirely.
Also Good:
- HiPP UK Stage 1 ($36.99-$42.99): Similar to HiPP Dutch but more affordable. Contains prebiotics (but no probiotics) and comes in a box instead of a can. Great budget-friendly European option.
- HiPP PRE Germany ($28.99-$37.99): Designed for babies 0-3 months. Contains both prebiotics and probiotics. More affordable than HiPP Dutch and comes in a box.
Price: $42.99-$48.99 per 28.2oz container (depending on quantity purchased)
Where To Buy: Organic’s Best
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Mimics breast milk composition | Contains palm oil |
| Contains prebiotics and probiotics | Uses hexane extraction (though removed) |
| EU Organic certified, non-GMO | Not available in US stores (online only) |
| No added sugars or maltodextrin | DHA sourced from fish oil |
| Easy-to-use container | |
| Contains DHA & ARA |
6. Jovie Goat – Best Goat Milk Formula
What It Is: EU organic goat milk infant formula
Age Range: 0-6 months (Stage 1), 6+ months (Stage 2)
Why I Love It: Jovie is the best goat milk formula available, and it’s a great option for babies who have trouble digesting cow’s milk. Made with organic whole A2 goat milk, this formula is easier on sensitive tummies since goat milk contains only A2 protein (versus both A1 and A2 in cow’s milk).
The ingredients are 100% organic and non-GMO, with added prebiotics and a whey-to-casein ratio similar to breast milk. Jovie is also free of glucose syrup solids, maltodextrin, palm oil, and soy oil.
I recommended Jovie to a friend whose baby was having constant spit-up and gas on cow’s milk formula. Within three days of switching to Jovie, her baby was sleeping better and much less fussy.
One thing to note: Jovie uses fish oil for DHA, so it’s not vegetarian-friendly. It also doesn’t contain probiotics. (Learn More: Jovie Formula Review).
Price: $56.99-$64.99 per 28.2oz container (depending on number ordered)
Where To Buy: Organic’s Best
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Made with A2 organic whole goat milk | No probiotics |
| EU Organic certified | Expensive |
| No palm oil or soy oil | Not vegetarian (contains fish oil) |
| Contains prebiotics | |
| Contains DHA/ARA | |
| Can be easier to digest than cow’s milk | |
| No added sugars |
7. Baby’s Only Organic – Best Budget-Friendly US Formula
What It Is: USDA organic formula available in US stores
Age Range: 0-12 months (infant formula) and 12+ months (toddler formula)
Why I Love It: Baby’s Only Organic is the most affordable USDA organic formula you can buy in the US. It’s made with organic A2 milk, is non-GMO, and is Clean Label Purity Project certified. The formula contains no palm oil, no corn syrup, and no glucose syrup solids.
Baby’s Only is free of syrup solids and added sugars, and while it doesn’t contain full DHA/ARA or probiotics, I like Baby’s Only for parents who want organic nutrition on a budget. The formula has full-fat nutrition and a simple ingredients list. It’s been a trusted brand for over 20 years and is widely available both online and in stores.
Price: $30 per 21oz can
Where To Buy: Amazon, natural grocery stores like Sprouts
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordable organic option | No probiotics |
| No palm oil | No full DHA or ARA |
| Clean Label Purity Project certified | |
| Contains prebiotics | |
| Available in stores and online |
8. Holle PRE – Best Budget European Formula
What It Is: Demeter biodynamic certified organic formula from Germany
Age Range: [PRE] 0-3 months, [Stage 1] 0-6 months, [Stage 2] 6+months
Why I Love It: Holle PRE is one of the most affordable European formulas, and it carries a Demeter biodynamic certification, which is even stricter than regular organic standards. This ensures the highest animal welfare standards and commitment to sustainability.
The formula is simple and clean, with organic ingredients and no added maltodextrin (though Stage 2 does contain some). Holle PRE now includes DHA and ARA, which wasn’t always the case with older formulations.
I like Holle PRE for parents who want to supplement with their own probiotics and prebiotics. The formula doesn’t include these, so you have full control over what you’re adding.
One limitation is that Holle PRE is designed for babies 0-6 months (ideally 0-3 months). After that, you’ll need to switch to Stage 1 or Stage 2. Additionally Holle (across all stages) doesn’t have a whey:casein ratio that matches breastmilk, so that might cause digestive discomfort in some babies
Price: $21.85-$27.49 per 400 gram box
Where To Buy: Organic’s Best
Also Good:
- Holle Goat Stage 1 ($25.71-$33.99): Made with organic A2 goat milk. Bioland certified. Good option for babies sensitive to cow’s milk, though the whey-to-casein ratio doesn’t mimic breast milk, which can be constipating for some babies. Contains maltodextrin.
- Holle Bio Stage 1 ($21.85-$27.49): Similar to Holle PRE but for ages 0-6 months. Demeter certified. Contains DHA and ARA. Includes maltodextrin (unlike Holle PRE).
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Affordable European formula | No probiotics |
| Demeter biodynamic certified | No prebiotics |
| EU Organic certified | Stage 1 & 2 contains maltodextrin |
| Contains DHA and ARA | Whey:casein ratio doesn’t match mature breastmilk |
| No maltodextrin in PRE stage |
RUNNER UP: HiPP HA – Best Hypoallergenic Formula
What It Is: European hypoallergenic formula for cow’s milk sensitivities
Age Range: 0-3 months (Stage PRE), 0-6 months (Stage 1), 6+ months (Stage 2)
HiPP HA is the best option if your baby has a cow’s milk protein sensitivity (but not a full allergy). The formula contains extensively hydrolyzed protein (86-87% broken down), which is easier for sensitive tummies to digest.
It’s 100% whey with no casein, and includes prebiotics, probiotics, DHA, and ARA. The lactose content is the same as regular formula, so if your baby has severe lactose intolerance, this may not work.
A friend of mine switched to HiPP HA after her baby had constant gas and fussiness on regular formula. Within a week, her baby was sleeping through the night and much happier overall.
While HiPP HA isn’t technically certified organic (because the hydrolyzed protein requires more processing), all other ingredients are organic.
Price: $31.71-$42.99 per 600 gram container
Where To Buy: Organic’s Best
Also Good:
- HiPP Comfort ($30.85-$42.99): Meant to relieve gas, fussiness, and digestive discomfort, HiPP Comfort is even more broken down than HiPP HA. Contains extensively hydrolyzed protein, (86-87% broken down), 100% whey (no casein), reduced lactose content and modified fats.
- HiPP AR ($30.85-$40.99): Meant to ease reflux in infants, HiPP AR contains locust bean gum that thickens the formula slightly to prevent reflux and/or reduce spit up.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Hydrolyzed protein for easier digestion | Not fully organic |
| No casein (100% whey) | Regular lactose content (not suitable for severe lactose intolerance) |
| Contains prebiotics | May not work for diagnosed cow’s milk protein allergy |
| Contains probiotics | |
| Includes DHA and ARA | |
| No added sugars |
Organic Baby Formula Comparison Chart
Here’s a quick side-by-side comparison of all the formulas featured in this guide:
| Formula Brand | Type Of Milk | Pre-biotics | Pro-biotics | DHA & ARA | Palm Oil? | Soy Oil? | Malto-dextrin | Price Per Can |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HiPP Dutch | Organic Skim Milk, Whey | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Yes | No | No | $42.99 – $48.99 |
| Bobbie Original | Organic Skim Milk, Whey | No | No | ✓ | No | No | No | $25 |
| Bobbie Whole Milk | Organic Whole Milk, Skim Milk, Whey | No | No | ✓ | No | No | No | $28 |
| Kendamil Organic | Organic Whole Milk, Skim Milk, Whey | ✓ (HMOs) | No | ✓ | No | No | No | $41.13 – $52.99 |
| Jovie Goat | Organic Whole Goat Milk | ✓ | No | ✓ | No | No | No | $56.99 – $64.99 |
| Baby’s Only Organic | Organic Grass-Fed Milk, Skim Milk, Whey | ✓ | No | ✓ (DHA only) | No | No | No | $30 |
| Holle PRE | Organic Whole Milk, Whey | No | No | ✓ | Yes | No | No | $21.85 – $27.49 |
| HiPP HA | Hydro-lyzed Whey (No Casein) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Yes | No | No | $31.71 – $42.99 |
| HiPP UK | Organic Skim Milk, Whey | ✓ | No | ✓ | Yes | No | No | $36.99 – $42.99 |
| HiPP PRE Germany | Organic Skim Milk, Whey | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Yes | No | No | $28.99 – $37.99 |
| Holle Goat | Organic Goat Milk | No | No | ✓ | Yes | No | Yes | $25.71 – $33.99 |
| Holle Bio Stage 1 | Organic Skim Milk, Whey | No | No | ✓ | Yes | No | Yes | $21.85 – $27.49 |
Key: ✓ = Contains this ingredient/feature; No = does not contain; Yes = contains
Notes:
- All formulas listed are certified organic (USDA or EU)
- All formulas are non-GMO
- All formulas use lactose as the primary carbohydrate (no corn syrup solids)
- DHA extraction methods vary by brand: some use algae (no fish allergen, lower mercury risk), others use fish oil (introduces a potential allergen and small mercury risk), and some use hexane-extraction for ARA (removed and reported as undetectable in the final product).
European vs. American Baby Formula
You’ll notice that several of my top picks are European formulas, and that American brands like Bobbie are now closing the gap. Here’s why Europe has historically had an edge:
European formulas have stricter standards:
- No corn syrup solids or processed sugars allowed
- Minimum 30% of calories must come from lactose
- No synthetic nutrients extracted with chemical solvents
- More transparent testing for trace contaminants
- Required DHA in all formulas (not required in US)
US formulas are improving: Brands like Bobbie are now meeting EU standards while being made in the US, using algae-based DHA and skipping palm oil altogether. That gives you European-quality nutrition with the convenience of buying at Target, plus a shorter supply chain from factory to your door.
Both EU and US organic formulas must be 95% organic and free from growth hormones, GMOs, and antibiotics. The main difference is that Europe regulates more strictly when it comes to added ingredients and testing standards.
All US-based formulas are regulated by the FDA, and all European formulas are regulated by the European Commission, which also certifies formulas as organic. Additionally, Europe has designations that are “beyond organic” like “Demeter,” which essentially means biodynamic farming on top of organic farming.
A note on organic labeling: Certified organic does not mean the same thing as “made with organic ingredients.” If a package has the label “made with organic ingredients,” it means that only 70% of the ingredients are organic, not 95%. (Source).
Understanding Formula Stages (European Formulas)
European formulas come in stages to match your baby’s changing nutritional needs:
- Stage PRE/1 (0-6 months): Gentlest formula, often 100% lactose-based, less iron since babies have iron stores until 6 months
- Stage 2 (6-10 months): More iron, adjusted vitamins and minerals for growing babies
- Stage 3 (10-12+ months): Designed to supplement solid foods
US formulas typically have one stage for 0-12 months, then a separate toddler formula for 12+ months.
What About Palm Oil And DHA Sourcing?
I hear from so many parents that two of the biggest concerns are palm oil and how a formula’s DHA is sourced.
Palm Oil: Palm oil is added to mimic palmitic acid in breast milk, but it can cause digestive issues in some babies. It reacts with calcium in the gut and may lead to constipation or harder stools, along with reduced calcium and DHA absorption. Formulas like Bobbie, Kendamil, and Jovie are palm oil-free, which I prefer.
DHA Sourcing: DHA and ARA can come from a few different places. Algae-based DHA (used by Bobbie) doesn’t introduce a fish allergen and carries a lower mercury risk. Fish oil-based DHA (used by HiPP Dutch and Jovie) is effective but adds a potential allergen and a small mercury exposure risk, and can affect the smell of the formula. Some formulas also use hexane, a petroleum-based solvent, to extract DHA and ARA from algae; the hexane is removed after extraction and is reported as undetectable in European formulas due to strict testing.
If any of this concerns you, I’d recommend choosing an algae-based, non-hexane formula like Bobbie or Kendamil.
Best Supplements For Baby Formula
I have gotten a lot of questions about what to supplement with if your baby is on a formula that doesn’t have DHA added, what probiotic to use, or what to do if your baby is getting some breast milk along with their formula (in which case you need to add Vitamin D). Here’s what I recommend:
Best Vitamin D Drops: Bobbie Vitamin D Drops (USDA organic, vegan, Clean Label certified, only 3 drops per day)
Best Probiotic Drops: Bobbie Probiotic Drops (1 billion live cultures, can be mixed into anything, helps with colic and crying)
Best Prebiotics: BeginHealth (for infants 0-12 months, no artificial flavors or stabilizers)
Best DHA Supplement: Nordic Naturals Baby’s DHA (pure, no preservatives, includes Vitamin D)
Ingredients To Avoid In Baby Formula
Here are the ingredients that I recommend avoiding in baby formula, whenever possible:
❌ Corn Syrup Solids/Maltodextrin: Cheaper alternatives to lactose that provide empty calories without nutritional benefit.
❌ GMOs: May contain trace pesticides.
❌ Hexane-Extracted DHA/ARA: While DHA and ARA are important for brain development, some are extracted using hexane (a neurotoxic solvent). Look for formulas with non-hexane extracted versions or algae-based DHA.
❌ Carrageenan: Added as a stabilizer in ready-to-feed formulas; linked to intestinal inflammation and banned in EU.
❌ Palm Oil: Can bind with calcium in baby’s gut, causing digestive issues and harder stools.
❌ Soy Protein: May contain phytoestrogens that may not be suitable for infants. Always consult your pediatrician before using soy formula. (Source: Check out this study about soy).
FAQs
What is the closest formula to breast milk?
Any formula with a 60:40 whey-to-casein ratio and key vitamins and minerals is very close to breast milk. HiPP Dutch, Bobbie, Kendamil, and Nara Organics all mimic breast milk composition.
Is organic formula really better?
Organic formulas are free from antibiotics, chemical fertilizers, hormones, and pesticides. While research doesn’t show huge long-term health advantages, many parents (including myself) prefer organic for peace of mind. If you can afford it, it’s worth the investment.
However, not all families may be able to choose organic formula, in which case I firmly believe that fed is best, and you should choose the formula that works for your budget and your baby. Other considerations such as price, or needing a hypoallergenic formula (which by definition will not be organic due to the hydrolyzed proteins), or availability should also be kept in mind when choosing a formula.
What happened to Nara Organics formula?
Nara Organics voluntarily recalled all of its whole milk organic powdered infant formula in June 2026 after the CDC linked it to several infant botulism cases. If your baby has consumed Nara formula, stop feeding it to them right away and contact your pediatrician, since symptoms of infant botulism can take weeks to show up. I’ve removed Nara from this guide and will only add it back if the company can show the safety issue has been fully resolved.
How long is baby formula good for?
Most formulas need to be used within one month of opening. Unopened formula is typically good for 6-12 months (check the expiration date on the container).
Can you mix formulas?
Technically yes, but this can be tricky. If you want to mix formulas (to transition between brands or because your baby does well with a blend), consult your pediatrician first to make sure you’re following correct mixing instructions.
How do I know which baby formula to choose?
Here are some steps to help you make an informed choice when deciding which is the right formula for your baby:
1) Talk to your pediatrician first – they can provide recommendations based on your baby’s specific needs.
2) Determine the type of formula – cow’s milk, goat’s milk, hypoallergenic, vegan, etc. based on your baby’s age and any allergies or dietary restrictions.
3) Consider the ingredients list and choose formulas that have no sugar or syrup solids added, are non GMO and/or organic, contain DHA/ARA, and meet your baby’s nutritional requirements.
4) Consider cost & budget! Always choose a formula that meets your budget constraints.
What if my baby doesn’t like the formula I chose?
Not every baby likes every formula. Some formulas can cause constipation or upset stomach in certain babies while keeping others perfectly happy. If you try a formula and it doesn’t work after 4-6 weeks, it’s ok to switch to something else.
Other Helpful Resources
I have specific guides for each type of formula, if you’re looking for more detailed information! Here are my guides to the best goat milk formula, the best hypoallergenic formula, the best toddler formula, and the best vegan baby formula.
If you’re choosing a European formula, I also have translated instructions and guides for each one! Here they are: HiPP Dutch, HiPP PRE Germany, Holle PRE, Holle Bio, Holle Goat
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right formula for your baby is a personal decision, and there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. What works for one baby might not work for another, and that’s completely normal. If you try the formulas I recommend and they don’t work for your baby, that is ok!
If you can afford organic European formulas like HiPP or Kendamil, or European style options like Bobbie, those are your best bets. And if you’re on a tight budget, just try to find a formula free of syrup solids, maltodextrin and added starches.
The most important thing is that your baby is fed, healthy, and happy. Whether you breastfeed, formula feed, or do a combination of both doesn’t define you as a parent.
You’re doing an amazing job. Trust your instincts, consult your pediatrician, and know that you’re making the best choice for your family. I hope this post helped you find the right baby formula for you and your little one!
I have been researching this kind of information for months before my baby was due and I decided to go with Holle Pre. Thank you so much for the advice and clarity that you have here on your website. Really appreciate this information as it help a new mom feel at ease that I can give the best option for my child.
My intention is to move to Holle Stage 1 at 3 months. I have noticed that Holle Stage 1 has maltodextrin and you mentioned that it can cause inflammation and be high on the glycemic index. Would you suggest switching from Holle Pre at 3 months to HIPP UK Stage 1 to avoid that? Also, is HIPP Stage 1 good for up to 6 months? And what brand would you suggest for Stage 2?
Thank you for you suggestions.
Hi Azadeh! I’m so glad this post was helpful for you! So yes, I’d recommend switching from Holle PRE to HiPP UK Stage 1 or HiPP Dutch Stage 1 to avoid the maltodextrin. And yes, HiPP Stage 1 is good for 6-12 months actually! The only difference between Stage 1 and Stage 2 is that Stage 2 has slightly more iron, so you could actually stay on Stage 1 for 12 months if you wanted to. If your baby is doing really well on solids and is getting enough iron from food you don’t have to switch to Stage 2. But if your baby isn’t eating that many solids around 7 months then I’d recommend switching to HiPP Dutch Stage 2 or HiPP UK Stage 2. Let me know if that makes sense and if you have any other questions!
Thank you so much for all the information and informative chart! I’ve been researching and went thru tons of different formulas. Why can’t they just make the perfect formula, it’s been so frustrating however you’ve helped in guiding me in right direction.
Hi Lisa! Ha yes I totally agree – if only the perfect formula existed it would be amazing! Luckily many of the options in this post come very close! 🙂 I’m so glad this post was helpful for you! Let me know if you have any questions or anything I can help with!
Does the HipP AR (acid reflux) have DHA/AHA? Or do I need to supplement? I am attempting to switch my babe from Gerber Soothe to Hipp AR…
Hi Kira! Yes! HiPP AR does have DHA/ARA added so you don’t need to supplement.
Do you recommend any of the organic formulas for babe with reflux?
Hi! Yes! HiPP AR is perfect for babies with reflux – it’s supposed to help a lot!
Hello Anjali
Thank you so much for this informative and wonderful post.
Unfortunately I’m not producing enough milk and I start to give my daughter Hipp stage 1 ( Dutch and UK version). She is only 3,5 weeks old and she became constipated once she started eating formula. She is also having a lot of colic/gas and spitting up a little bit.
Do you think HIPP HA PRE will be better for her than the stage 1? Any other suggestion?
Thank you so much again!
Hi Kaka! That’s too bad (and surprising) that HiPP constipated your little one! That’s pretty unusual for HiPP, it could just be that your baby needs time to adjust to the formula (it sometimes takes up to 2 weeks to adjust!) But actually, instead of HiPP HA PRE, I’d recommend HiPP Comfort – which is designed specifically for babies who struggle with constipation. HiPP HA PRE is more for babies with milk allergies. Hope that helps!
Thank you so much for these awesome notes!
My baby (2 months) started at Leb but kept spitting up a lot, I just Changed him to Holle and he’s been constipated for 3 days! So now I’m thinking of HIPP but worried about all the added vitamins etc.
Just wondering why did you ultimately go with HIPP over Leb?
Hi Celia! No problem at all – glad you found it helpful! So yes, I have heard that Holle is more constipating because it doesn’t have the whey/casein ratio that breastmilk does (HiPP and Leb both have a whey/casein ratio that’s similar to breastmilk, and therefore aren’t constipating). I chose HiPP over Leb because I liked the fact that it already had pre and probiotics added along with DHA – it was a convenience factor for me – instead of having to add 5 things to each bottle, I just mixed the formula and I was good to go. I was super happy with HiPP Dutch for both my daughter and my son – neither had any spit up or digestive issues on it! Hope that helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
Thanks so much for all this info! After not being able to produce enough to breastfeed, I had to supplement. My 3 1/2 month old son just tested positive for blood in his stool, identifying a milk allergy. His pediatrician put him on Allentium but my husband and I would like to try something more natural and organic (it reeks!!!).
Are any of these formulas hydrolyzed or have the milk protein broken down? Are any of them good for milk allergies?
Thanks again for your help!
Hi DeAnna! No problem at all! So yes, HiPP PRE HA has hydrolyzed milk protein so it’s supposed to be suitable for babies with milk allergies – and, depending on whether your baby’s allergy is to cow milk protein specifically or all milk protein, Kabrita USA is a great option for babies who can’t digest cow’s milk specifically (it’s a Goat Milk formula). Hope that helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
After hours and hours of searching and comparing, i found your site and knew right away which one i wanted to purchase. Thank u soooo much for this incredibly informative page, especially everything about the hexane extraction! THANK YOU!
Awwww yay! I’m so glad this post was helpful for you Sarah! 🙂 Let me know if you have any questions once your baby starts drinking the formula you’ve chosen – happy to help in any way I can!
What about the hipp hypoallergenic formula for those sensitive to milk protein ?
Hi Lauren! The HiPP HA formula is perfect for babies sensitive to milk protein! It’s my top hypoallergenic formula – the ingredients are about as clean as you’re going to get for a formula designed for babies with milk sensitivities!
thanks for the reply! I noticed there was also a HIPP PRE HA, which I am told is different from the Hipp HA in that it does not contain starch. Is it better to go without the starch one? I have been using HIPP HA 1 and then noticed the pre recently. I also pump (I have identical twin boys), I breast fed my first for 14 months, so I am new to the formula world!
Hi Lauren! Yes you are right! HiPP PRE HA is basically HiPP HA with no starch – I would pick HiPP PRE HA over HiPP HA for that reason! I should have mentioned that in my earlier comment – sorry I wasn’t clear! There really isn’t a good reason to pick HiPP HA over HiPP PRE HA. Hope that helps!
Hi Anjali. Thank you for the resourceful information. I was traveling in Hong Kong a few weeks ago and found Hipp formula on the pharmacy chain shelves. I decided to buy cans to bring back to the states to try in addition to supplementing my pumped breastmilk. My son has been taking to the transition from Similac Pure Bliss well so far. Hipp definitely smells better compared to Pure Bliss. Unfortunately, Hipp doesn’t include DHA/ARA (too bad that “perfect” formula doesn’t exist) so I bought the Nordic Naturals Baby’s DHA to add to his bottle. Question-The DHA supplement also contains Vitamin D3 300 IU per 5 mL serving size. I am also supplementing with Carlson’s Baby’s Super Daily D3 400 IU per drop. I noticed in your reply below that you supplemented with both as well. Am I overdosing on D3 if the DHA contains it?
Hi Naomi! HiPP Actually does contain DHA/ARA! It’s Holle and Lebenswert that do not contain DHA/ARA. So if you are using HiPP, you don’t have to supplement with Nordic Naturals. But yes – if you were to use both Nordic Naturals and the Baby D3 – you will be overdosing on D3. If you decide to use both, I’d alternate days between the Nordic Naturals and Baby D3 so that you don’t end up giving too much D3 in one day. Hope that helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
Hi Anjali,
First of all, thank you so much for all of the detailed information above. There’s so much mis-information out there. I wanted to ask your opinion on Similac Pro-Advance. I know it’s not certified organic, but it is non-GMO, and no artificial growth hormones. There’s a lot of talk about the new ingredient human milk oligosaccharides and there seems to be a lot of research on them. Do you think this is an important addition to formula?
I’m currently using Pure Bliss and I like that it’s essentially organic with the grass-fed cows, non-GMO, and no artificial growth hormones and I love that it has no palm oil and still has the added DHA, natural vitamin E, Vitamin D, and lutein. My baby boy loves it but I just wanted to see if Pro-Advance would be better since they’re essentially the same, but Pro-Advance has those HMO’s. Let me know – you’re great at disseminating research!
Thanks 🙂
Caitlin
Hi Caitlin, thanks for reaching out! Regarding human milk oligosaccharides – I don’t believe it’s a major gamechanger or even vastly different from the prebiotics that are added to HiPP and some of the other European formulas. I talked to a few researchers at MIT and there isn’t enough evidence to claim that it massively boosts immunity. There is a lot of medical interest in the connection between a baby’s gut microbiome in the first 4 months of life (before it’s developed and really needs support from mom) and immune responses such as allergies, but there is literally so little known about this space at the moment that it’s hard to make a decisive claim. The foremost expert from Harvard who is researching the connections between the microbiome, immunity, allergies and overall infant health (who also works closely with big producers of formula) has mentioned nothing about oligosaccharides being especially beneficial. I’m not a fan of Similac Pro-Advance or any non-organic formula really – because while they don’t use growth hormones, the cows are still eating non-organic feed and there is no regulation around how they are treated (e.g. put out to pasture, etc.). Similac Pro-Advance also uses a lot of synthetic ingredients that are not necessary or helpful (e.g. taurine, L-Carnitine, etc.), and they have soy oil added to their formula (Pure Bliss has the same ingredients in their formula). So if you’re choosing between Similac Pro-Advance and Pure Bliss, I’d stick to Pure Bliss since even though it’s not organic (like the grass the cows eat could be sprayed with pesticides), at least the cows are grass fed instead of grain fed! Hope that helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
Hi Anjali – is it okay to give baby’s only whey protein to newborns?.. not sure if that is too much protein that newborns/ infants will be ok to handle
Hi Anjali – is it ok to give baby’s only whey protein to newborn
Hi Rachana! I have talked to a lot of parents who have used Baby’s Only with Whey Protein for their infants/newborns and it has worked well for them. But I would just double check with your pediatrician to make sure they are comfortable with it too!
Thanks Anjali for this detailed report – super helpful! I feel so much more informed now when reading long ingredients lists. I noticed that stage 2 of Holle Leb contains Maltodextrin, and stage 2 of Hipp contains soy, and neither of the corresponding stage 1s contain those products …
Should I just get the stage 1 formulas even though my daughter is 7 months? (Dutch Hipp stage 2 is not currently available).
Also, does your ranking change for different stages, given that they have such different ingredients?
(And do you know why they do this??)
Thanks!
Hi Katerina! This is a great question and I honestly don’t know why Leb and HiPP UK’s ingredients change for Stage 2 vs. Stage 1. I have a question about this out to my suppliers so if they have any insights around this I will update this post with that info! In general the rankings still remain the same for Stage 2 (since, for example: HiPP UK with soy lecithin Stage 2 is still better than some of the formulas ranked 2/3 on the list). For your daughter, you can still just use Stage 1 – it’s good from birth to age 1. Stage 2 just has a bit more iron (that’s the main difference between Stage 1 and 2). But if your daughter is doing well on solids she can just get the extra iron from food instead of her formula. Hope that helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
Here’s an update: Leb says that they add maltodextrin in the later stages because a growing baby supposedly needs additional energy that maltodextrin provides (I don’t believe that’s valid), and HiPP UK says they add soy to the formula so that it can mix better and be a better product (I also disagree with this, especially since stage 1 mixes just fine without soy!) But that’s what they are saying (I just happen to disagree 🙂 )
Thank you so much! I think I’ll try to stick with stage 1 and give her iron-rich solids to compensate.
No problem! That should work out well! 🙂
I was giving baby’s only whey but found out that my baby was allergic to milk base formula… doctor recommended to me Gerber Soy base formula. Do you have list of soy base formula or what is best soy base formula in U.S? Thanks.
Hi Maria! If you have to use a soy based formula, I’d go with Baby’s Only Soy Formula. It’s the best in terms of ingredients! Depending on how severe your baby’s allergy is, you can also try HiPP HA which is a hypoallergenic formula and has better ingredients than Baby’s Only Soy.
Hi! Loved your post, so informational. Can you tell me how you prepared your Hipp formula? It says to boil the water, seems a bit daunting for every bottle!
Hi Kasey! I’m so glad my post was helpful to you! For the water – you don’t actually have to boil it. HiPP recommends that because then any bacteria in the water will be eliminated, but since that’s not really a problem in the US, any bottled or filtered water will work just as well 🙂
hi
I am not getting hipp dutch version 2 in any online sites referred by you .Everywhere out of stock.I am going on a vacation for 4 months on jan 15 2018.My baby is doing well with this formula
Hi Sahitya! So sorry it’s sold out! HiPP Dutch is very popular so I’m not surprised. I know Organic Start gets shipments of it very regularly though so they shouldn’t be out of stock for too long. I have checked a few other sites and it looks like HiPP Dutch is just sold out across the board! You can use HiPP UK or Germany in the meantime – it’s very close to HiPP Dutch and your baby shouldn’t notice a difference.
Hello! I’m about to switch my baby to Stage 2 Hipp as well. But I was going to buy the premade to avoid any aluminum issues so I would either have to buy the UK or German version. I read somewhere that the German version still had probiotics but adds starch, and the UK version has no probiotics but avoids starch. I would like to ideally have probiotics and avoid starch. Do you have an option as to which would be better?
Hi Christa! Regarding the aluminum issues about HiPP — that study was really flawed and was kind of a red herring (if you search the comments of this post for “aluminum” – you’ll see the facts about the study and why it really shouldn’t be a concern). The premade version of HiPP isn’t as good as the powdered version because it has stabilizers and thickeners added (so that it is shelf stable). HiPP Dutch Stage 2 has pre & probiotics, no added starch or emulsifiers. HiPP Germany Stage 2 has added starch, no emulsifiers, and has pre & probiotics. HiPP UK Stage 2 has no starch, but has soy lecithin as an emulsifier and no probiotics (it only has prebiotics). I’d probably go with HiPP Dutch as my first choice, HiPP Germany as my second choice and then HiPP UK (since I’d choose added starch over soy lecithin). Hope that helps, let me know if you have any other questions!
Anjali – I have had success ordering HiPP Dutch from this site direct from the Netherlands: https://www.dutchexpatshop.com/en/brands/hipp/hipp-infant-milk-combiotik-organic-from-0-months.html
It’s not a speciality formula site, so I suppose YMMV. But has worked for me so far for 2 shipments of six canisters, with very fast shipping (~3-4 days to California).
Oh that’s a great tip, thanks Josh!
OrganicBabyShop Has it in stock. Provided link below.
https://organicbabyshop.com/collections/combiotic-2-dutch
Good to know thanks Lisa!
Hi Anjali – This is an excellent post for ongoing reference, thanks for writing it.
We are huge fans of Dutch HiPP. Would note for your table that Dutch HiPP has both pre- and pro-biotics.
Hi Josh! No problem at all – so glad it’s helpful! Regarding Dutch HiPP — it actually doesn’t have probiotics. It only has prebiotics added: it’s noted in the ingredients as “GALACTO-OLIGOSACCHARIDES (OBTAINED FROM LACTOSE).” Probiotics are the actual bacteria (e.g. “Lactobacillus acidophilus”) – which aren’t listed on the HiPP Dutch ingredient label. Let me know if that makes sense!
Hi Anjali – Understand about the GOS Prebiotic, but I was under the impression that the additional ingredient of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus fermentum hereditum) found in Dutch Hipp is a probiotic. Not true?
Hi Josh! Oh my gosh great catch! That is true actually – you are right that HiPP Dutch and actually HiPP Germany also have prebiotics and probiotics. HiPP UK only has prebiotics. I have updated the chart to indicate that. Thank you so much!